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Session recommendation method based on graph model and attention model
Weichao DANG, Zhiyu YAO, Shangwang BAI, Gaimei GAO, Chunxia LIU
Journal of Computer Applications    2022, 42 (11): 3610-3616.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2021091696
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To solve the problem that representation of interest preferences based on the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is incomplete and inaccurate in session recommendation, a Session Recommendation method based on Graph Model and Attention Model (SR?GM?AM) was proposed. Firstly, the graph model used global graph and session graph to obtain neighborhood information and session information respectively, and used Graph Neural Network (GNN) to extract item graph features, which were passed through the global item representation layer and session item representation layer to obtain the global? level embedding and the session?level embedding, and the two levels of embedding were combined into graph embedding. Then, attention model used soft attention to fuse graph embedding and reverse position embedding, target attention activated the relevance of the target items, as well as attention model generated session embedding through linear transformation. Finally, SR?GM?AM outputted the recommended list of the N items for the next click through the prediction layer. Comparative experiments of SR?GM?AM and Lossless Edge?order preserving aggregation and Shortcut graph attention for Session?based Recommendation (LESSR) were conducted on two real public e?commerce datasets Yoochoose and Diginetica, and the results showed that SR?GM?AM had the highest P@20 of 72.41% and MRR@20 of 35.34%, verifying the effectiveness of it.

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